Sri Lanka is home to diverse forests, ranging from tropical rainforests to montane forests. These ecosystems are rich in biodiversity, hosting numerous endemic species of flora and fauna. Key forest reserves include Sinharaja Forest Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its unique biodiversity, and the Horton Plains, famous for its stunning landscapes and hiking trails. These forests play a crucial role in conserving natural resources, regulating climate, and providing livelihoods for local communities.
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